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Sullivan",[606,751],{"@type":607,"@version":457,"layerName":608,"id":609,"meta":610,"children":612,"responsiveStyles":749},"@builder.io/sdk:Element","building detail - main template","builder-175fc2e4ac2a4c07a20a7c2f2be35743",{"previousId":611},"builder-36c69300c76b41d0890a4c9b1dd9b357",[613,630,652,676,722,731,740],{"@type":607,"@version":457,"id":614,"meta":615,"component":617,"responsiveStyles":623},"builder-2861c5077afb41299a13bf125be3f163",{"previousId":616},"builder-a3a7dfdf068c4f5e9485fc21d47f0254",{"name":618,"options":619},"Text",{"text":620,"padding":621,"backgroundColor":622},"\u003Cp>Louis Sullivan designed just two houses of worship in his entire career. The only one still intact is Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral in Chicago. It looks as if it might have been plucked from a small town in southern Russia. Set on a quiet street in the Ukrainian Village, it’s a rare gem that conceals an intimate, ornate interior redolent with incense.\u003C/p>\u003Ch4>A PROVINCIAL CATHEDRAL\u003C/h4>\u003Cp>The founders of Chicago’s first Orthodox congregation were largely immigrants from southern Russia. When they decided to build a church, they didn’t look for inspiration from the grandiose buildings of urban northern Russia. Instead, they sought the comfort of a familiar style, derived from the small rural churches of their native lands.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Key elements of this Russian Provincial style include:\u003C/p>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>An octagonal \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/dome/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">dome\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli>A bell tower centered over the front entrance\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Roof peaks surmounted by the distinctive three-barred Russian cross\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003Ch4>SULLIVAN’S IN THE DETAILS\u003C/h4>\u003Cp>Armed with funding from Russian Czar Nicholas II, the congregation engaged \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/louis-sullivan/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Louis H. Sullivan\u003C/a> to design the cathedral. He drew on Byzantine and Russian Provincial styles, but included his own distinctive touches. Abstract decorative designs are carved and painted in the woodwork, betraying the influence of the Art Nouveau and Arts and Crafts movements.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Interpreting traditional styles through a contemporary lens allowed Sullivan to create what he hoped would be considered one of the most unique and poetic buildings in the country. He was likely influenced by the theories of architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Viollet-le-Duc believed that the best revival of a historic building or style isn’t necessarily a precise replication of something that once was, but an adaptation designed to maximize appeal to modern viewers.\u003C/p>","half","bg-gray-100",{"large":624},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},"flex","column","relative","0","border-box",{"@type":607,"@version":457,"id":631,"meta":632,"component":634,"responsiveStyles":650},"builder-739ac1b6145444a1bb2c988edf94887b",{"previousId":633},"builder-c1d4a1ea2f2b4758a0f2aa70903f179f",{"name":635,"options":636},"Fact Carousel",{"factList":637},[638,644,647],{"body":639,"title":640,"icon":641},"\u003Cp>Sullivan was so personally invested in his work on Holy Trinity that to ease a funding shortfall, he requested only half of his normal commission.\u003C/p>","Did you know?",{"src":642,"alt":643},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F6eb8f64ac9e149c9869e201bde237839","Icon of two buildings. One in red and one is taller.",{"body":645,"title":640,"icon":646},"\u003Cp>A church in the Siberian village of Tatarskaya may be a main source of inspiration for the design of Holy Trinity.\u003C/p>",{"src":642,"alt":643},{"body":648,"title":640,"icon":649},"\u003Cp>The interior is an intimate and flexible space, lavishly painted with iconography and without permanent seats.\u003C/p>",{"src":642,"alt":643},{"large":651},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},{"@type":607,"@version":457,"layerName":653,"id":654,"meta":655,"component":657,"responsiveStyles":674},"Encyclopedia Callout","builder-f3a4a81df88a4e64ac949760ca33aaef",{"previousId":656},"builder-8609fcd684294a41b6e67b98c7ac778a",{"name":653,"options":658},{"automaticallyFetchArticles":51,"manualArticlesList":659,"headline":670,"button":671,"copy":673},[660,664,667],{"encyclopediaArticle":661},{"@type":19,"id":662,"model":663},"d4d478f0f425512b3c256e0c947f121ddad10e735615f8b61f19bdd26e7cb393","architecture-encyclopedia-articles",{"encyclopediaArticle":665},{"@type":19,"id":666,"model":663},"60e7322730b86505dddf1ae94a033206f78334215ab6aac4ec1eb533dafcd002",{"encyclopediaArticle":668},{"@type":19,"id":669,"model":663},"e777a78e981c7466973dd4d8faeaba287575562aa716db36236032fcaf31d70d","Architecture encyclopedia",{"label":672,"title":672,"url":116},"See full encyclopedia","\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",{"large":675},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},{"@type":607,"@version":457,"id":677,"component":678,"responsiveStyles":720},"builder-9f8a330183414c529fb03bac83e3331a",{"name":679,"options":680},"Symbol",{"symbol":681,"inheritState":14},{"data":682,"model":683,"entry":684,"ownerId":685,"inline":14,"content":686},{},"symbol","38b31f6ce3e244bd92e69083c5cb340d","e61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1",{"name":687,"folders":688,"meta":689,"priority":693,"lastUpdatedBy":694,"query":695,"testRatio":427,"lastUpdateBy":696,"data":697,"firstPublished":713,"previewUrl":714,"@version":459,"createdDate":713,"modelId":715,"createdBy":694,"variations":716,"published":560,"metrics":717,"ownerId":685,"lastUpdated":719},"City Tours Carousel for Building pages - auto fetch",[],{"hasLinks":51,"componentsUsed":690,"kind":691,"lastPreviewUrl":692},{"City Tours Carousel":427},"component","https://staging.architecture.org/preview/symbol/38b31f6ce3e244bd92e69083c5cb340d?builder.space=e61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1&builder.user.permissions=read%2Ccreate%2Cpublish%2CeditCode%2CeditDesigns%2Cadmin%2CeditLayouts%2CeditLayers&builder.user.role.name=Admin&builder.user.role.id=admin&builder.cachebust=true&builder.preview=symbol&builder.noCache=true&builder.allowTextEdit=true&__builder_editing__=true&builder.overrides.symbol=38b31f6ce3e244bd92e69083c5cb340d&builder.overrides.38b31f6ce3e244bd92e69083c5cb340d=38b31f6ce3e244bd92e69083c5cb340d&builder.options.locale=Default",-2754,"eWlclEPC3cOBfkE6sCPXGDG8AxB3",[],null,{"environment":27,"blocks":698},[699],{"@type":607,"@version":457,"id":700,"meta":701,"component":703,"responsiveStyles":711},"builder-94aa5df869754dc68cda44645e0c4c95",{"previousId":702},"builder-27703d26e29d4ee59552f0e881d682db",{"name":704,"options":705},"City Tours Carousel",{"headline":49,"useDate":51,"subheading":706,"copy":707,"button":708},"Explore Buildings Up Close","Our tours let you explore the city in a new way—by land and water. Learn about Chicago's world class architecture from real Chicagoans.",{"title":709,"label":710,"url":50},"Go to City Tours page","Browse all tours",{"large":712},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},1721687055974,"https://staging.architecture.org/preview/symbol/38b31f6ce3e244bd92e69083c5cb340d","e8f598a74926554aa9052f06a25ca72c27432ea80f69829035d408d9e61d8946",{},{"clicks":718,"impressions":718},0,1721853325037,{"large":721},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},{"@type":607,"@version":457,"id":723,"component":724,"responsiveStyles":729},"builder-1c19eb28055c4ec78ae99ce91869d861",{"name":679,"options":725},{"symbol":726},{"data":727,"model":683,"entry":728,"ownerId":685},{},"e321e55f9c504496bb5d077d1027f2d7",{"large":730},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},{"@type":607,"@version":457,"id":732,"component":733,"responsiveStyles":738},"builder-f394004c97a743c8a4392df5884d20c7",{"name":679,"options":734},{"symbol":735},{"model":683,"entry":736,"ownerId":685,"data":737},"271ab26f6707fb66b6e185940510b49c2ba705a9cdab745c0341202859834135",{},{"large":739},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},{"@type":607,"@version":457,"id":741,"component":742,"responsiveStyles":747},"builder-e9d50b6258af40f881894853abc084c0",{"name":679,"options":743},{"symbol":744},{"model":683,"entry":745,"ownerId":685,"data":746},"ed372956eb6e42b8bbdcae73607e0be4",{},{"large":748},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},{"large":750},{"display":625,"flexDirection":626,"position":627,"flexShrink":628,"boxSizing":629},{"id":752,"@type":607,"tagName":753,"properties":754,"responsiveStyles":758},"builder-pixel-r96dxwp8vj","img",{"src":755,"aria-hidden":756,"alt":593,"role":757,"width":628,"height":628},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/pixel?apiKey=e61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1","true","presentation",{"large":759},{"height":628,"width":628,"display":760,"opacity":628,"overflow":761,"pointerEvents":762},"block","hidden","none",{},1731101730422,1716914841993,"https://www.architecture.org/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/holy-trinity-russian-orthodox-cathedral","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fee3946a5458e4c0e925aaf2978327246","9UZTQKHnWjeK0eNHYuv3D5X3zRN2","cy9X3DS39dP1jXkPQ6ZifxZojCh2","c8ai20d6n9",{"tours":772,"tickets":921},[773,793,811,842,857,873,889,903],{"id":774,"gallery":775,"title":779,"description":780,"filters":781,"performances":790,"future_performances":791,"url":792,"model":21,"has_external_schedule":51,"ventrataProductId":696},"e6a193ff55294967a84536a0ebd8689b",[776],{"image":777,"imageAltText":778},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F9f07a562d5354bc58e7d6cc603178789","the top of a tall black skyscraper","875 N. Michigan Ave","\u003Cp>The tower's series of stacked Xs are immediately recognizable, making it one of the most well-known profiles in the city. \u003Cstrong>Currently available for \u003C/strong>\u003Ca href=\"/city-tours/group-and-private-tours\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003Cstrong>private tours\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003Cstrong> only. \u003C/strong>\u003Ca href=\"/subscribe\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003Cstrong>Sign up\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003Cstrong> to be first to know about future tours!\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>",{"architectsAndStyles":782,"duration":785,"format":786,"location":787,"siteType":788,"tourType":789},[783,784],"Skidmore Owings and Merrill","Mid-century Modern","45 minutes","In Person","Downtown","Buildings","Walking","All",[],"/city-tours/875-n-michigan-ave",{"id":794,"gallery":795,"title":800,"description":801,"filters":802,"performances":790,"future_performances":808,"url":809,"model":21,"has_external_schedule":51,"ventrataProductId":810},"0e94224743fa4e5c803b38f24102619c",[796],{"credit":797,"image":798,"imageAltText":799},"Aqua. ","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F016296223e9a4af28d6112d08a8e98d9","Exterior view of building with wavy or undulating balconies","Aqua, St. Regis Chicago & Lakeshore East","Discover two iconic buildings designed by woman-led Studio Gang and explore the surrounding Lakeshore East neighborhood.",{"architectsAndStyles":803,"duration":806,"freeForMembers":14,"location":787,"siteType":807,"tourType":789},[804,805],"Contemporary","Studio Gang","1.5 hours","Neighborhoods",[],"/city-tours/aqua-lakeshore-east","29aceb62-de75-4a86-a2ea-94fa4c8c2458",{"id":812,"gallery":813,"title":817,"description":818,"filters":819,"performances":790,"future_performances":839,"url":840,"model":21,"has_external_schedule":51,"ventrataProductId":841},"eb077159da4c469c9d5b2a5fbff10a4f",[814],{"credit":593,"image":815,"imageAltText":816},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F33e9e97333c640538d1e5cbc207da3e7","View of the Chicago skyline seen from Lake Michigan, showcasing tall buildings, urban landscape, and clear blue sky.","Architectural Highlights by Bus","Explore Chicago’s iconic architecture on a bus tour from the Loop through historic neighborhoods along the lakefront and the South Side’s Parks and Boulevard system.",{"architectsAndStyles":820,"duration":837,"format":786,"location":787,"siteType":807,"tourType":838},[821,822,804,396,823,784,824,825,826,827,828,829,830,783,831,832,833,834,835,805,836],"Frank Lloyd Wright","Louis Sullivan","Postmodern","Chicago School","William LeBaron Jenney of Jenney & Mundie","Burnham and Root","Harry Weese","Holabird & Roche","Holabird and Root","Mies van der Rohe","Frank Gehry","Henry Ives Cobb","Prairie Style","19th Century Commercial","Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge","Helmut Jahn","3 hours","Bus",[],"/city-tours/Architectural-highlights-by-bus","f422b36e-11fc-45c6-b08a-83f77d5e102c",{"id":843,"gallery":844,"title":849,"description":850,"filters":851,"performances":790,"future_performances":854,"url":855,"model":21,"has_external_schedule":51,"ventrataProductId":856},"e62651b38a014dbcae3edf05afa2ca7f",[845],{"credit":846,"image":847,"imageAltText":848},"Magnificent Mile. 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Learn how the modern style of Art Deco reflected the era’s prosperity and optimism. *CAC Select tour.\u003C/p>",{"architectsAndStyles":883,"duration":806,"format":786,"freeForMembers":14,"location":787,"siteType":807,"tourType":789},[884,868,826,885,853,829],"Art and Sculpture","Burnham Brothers",[],"/city-tours/art-deco-skyscrapers-the-loop","17f586fa-5e47-4c49-8464-948ec7a3cf65",{"id":890,"gallery":891,"title":896,"description":897,"filters":898,"performances":790,"future_performances":900,"url":901,"model":21,"has_external_schedule":51,"ventrataProductId":902},"b8ca998dbdd443eaa0a7bd17284ef85f",[892],{"credit":893,"image":894,"imageAltText":895},"Trustees System Service Building, interior. 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",{"architectsAndStyles":912,"duration":916,"format":786,"location":917,"tourType":838},[913,914,915],"Tudor Revival","Colonial Revival","Romanesque","2.5 hours","Westside",[],"/city-tours/berwyn-bungalows","b6757271-d09b-4fcf-b1c4-23b84b2eb5d0",[],[923,932,945],{"id":666,"name":924,"data":925},"Arch",{"title":924,"imageList":926,"category":930,"url":931},[927],{"src":928,"caption":929},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F64350d51c36946e796a2d16125df260c","Glessner House Arch","Term","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/arch",{"id":669,"name":933,"data":934},"Dome",{"title":933,"imageList":935,"category":930,"url":944},[936,939,942],{"src":937,"caption":938},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F1f99e0e6c8264fefb5a22329f2bfaf5c","Elks National Memorial",{"src":940,"caption":941},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F88b5b5e03c2f4e79b296b968f59fc62d","Chicago Cultural Center",{"src":943},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fb6b9308a0e434158943f32834263abc1","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/dome",{"id":662,"name":822,"data":946},{"title":822,"alphabeticalTitle":947,"imageList":948,"category":957,"isPopular":14,"url":958},"Sullivan, Louis",[949,952,955],{"caption":950,"src":951},"Portrait of architect Louis Sullivan, circa 1895, via Wikimedia Commons","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F13fc4ca0d5fa4d1e858702838a91a7a3",{"src":953,"caption":954},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F7b11e82fb9d04e1a9037e23f309157f8","Auditorium Theater",{"caption":593,"src":956},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F112d3544fae7469fa7ce33beb1326a84","Architect/Firm","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/louis-sullivan"]