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Gehry","eeda46c54a7224059f5bb87f9de036ef8cd47af871aa82cd944065d3ed746025","published",{"symbolsUsed":561,"lastPreviewUrl":562,"kind":552,"hasLinks":51,"breakpoints":563},{"b09e61b625524b7889ce49fa93d0b787":14,"45f39239a62840aa8014f5a27727357a":14,"bb2d51ea5e8144c69a81e1839e06e6b4":14},"https://www.architecture.org/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/frank-gehry?builder.space=e61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1&builder.user.permissions=read%2Ccreate%2Cpublish%2CeditCode%2CeditDesigns%2Cadmin%2CeditLayouts%2CeditLayers%2CeditContentPriority&builder.user.role.name=Admin&builder.user.role.id=admin&builder.cachebust=true&builder.preview=architecture-encyclopedia-articles&builder.noCache=true&builder.allowTextEdit=true&__builder_editing__=true&builder.overrides.architecture-encyclopedia-articles=4822d4ab5c244f5588b1e3b9b4a97366&builder.overrides.4822d4ab5c244f5588b1e3b9b4a97366=4822d4ab5c244f5588b1e3b9b4a97366&builder.options.locale=Default",{"small":564,"medium":565},640,1019,[567],{"@type":568,"property":569,"operator":570,"value":571},"@builder.io/core:Query","urlPath","is","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/frank-gehry",{"imageList":573,"description":580,"environment":27,"category":581,"themeId":51,"title":557,"image":575,"alphabeticalTitle":582,"blocks":583,"url":571,"state":714},[574,576,578],{"src":575},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F00390566ad9849d998614ad87c06e724",{"src":577},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fe29126d4a4ec40bbb24286a8a6c7ccc5",{"src":579},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F1de6a60da59047caa467a50961bfb319","Frank Gehry redefines architecture with daring, sculptural designs that blur the line between buildings and art. ","Architect/Firm","Gehry, Frank",[584,701],{"@type":585,"@version":457,"layerName":586,"id":587,"meta":588,"children":590,"responsiveStyles":699},"@builder.io/sdk:Element","Encyclopedia Detail - main template","builder-93e00c70fc064562914fe886380b7ec9",{"previousId":589},"builder-e304ac1f93b34d259d2714e4bb94ede3",[591,607,628,643,664,676,688],{"@type":585,"@version":457,"id":592,"meta":593,"component":595,"responsiveStyles":600},"builder-0e5bed105a104b608d502896cf30e9cb",{"previousId":594},"builder-f38ed8ac958f46b08fa5f8bb3d3d25f9",{"name":596,"options":597},"Text",{"text":598,"padding":599},"\u003Cp>Born Frank Owen Goldberg on February 28, 1929, in Toronto, Canada, Gehry moved to Los Angeles with his family in 1947 where he would attend the University of Southern California (USC) to study architecture. He later went to Harvard to study city planning. Following graduation, he worked for several firms in California and Paris before returning to Los Angeles where he opened his own firm, Frank O. Gehry & Associates in 1962 and its successor, Gehry Partners in 2002.  \u003C/p>\u003Cp>One of Gehry’s early projects was his own Santa Monica residence (1978), a house made of chain-link fencing, plywood, and corrugated steel. The design signaled his break from traditional architecture, laying the foundation for his signature style which has since been coined deconstructivism—a movement that challenges conventional architectural principles like symmetry and predictability.  \u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 1997, Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain was completed, catapulting him into architectural stardom. Its titanium-clad forms shimmer in the light, appearing almost liquid-like. This innovative design revitalized the city of Bilbao, creating what is called the “Bilbao effect”, a phenomenon whereby cultural investment plus showy architecture boosts tourism, creating an economic uplift for cities down on their luck. In the first 12 months following the museum’s opening, an estimated $160 million was added to the local economy.  \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Following Bilbao, Gehry was in high demand by cities around the world eager to have their own Bilbao effect. This led to several commissions including the Gehry Tower in Germany (2001), the Walt Disney Hall in Los Angeles (2003), and the Louis Vuitton Foundation in Paris (2014). \u003C/p>\u003Cp>In 2004, the \u003Ca href=\"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/pritzker-pavilion\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jay Pritzker Pavilion\u003C/a> was completed in Chicago’s \u003Ca href=\"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/millennium-park\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Millennium Park\u003C/a>. This outdoor concert venue showcases Gehry’s signature curvilinear forms with an open-air steel lattice that rises like a billowing sail or wave over the stage. In creating the structure, Gehry carefully considered both the acoustics and the aesthetics. A state-of-the-art sound system allows concert-goers to enjoy high-quality sound anywhere in the park, while the suspended steel lattice provides uninterrupted sight lines from nearly all vantage points. The structure stands out as an architectural masterpiece highlighting the surrounding skyline.  \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Also completed in 2004, the BP Bridge connects Millennium Park and Maggie Daley Park, crossing over Columbus Drive. Known for its sleek, serpentine shape, the BP Bridge is clad in stainless steel shingles—a Gehry trademark—which reflect light and create a shimmering effect. \u003C/p>\u003Cp>Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the bridge is designed with the user front-of-mind—it serves as both a noise barrier to block out traffic sounds and as an accessible path for pedestrians. Its smooth, curving form complements Pritzker Pavilion, tying together the park’s modern landscape while offering stunning views of the Chicago skyline and Lake Michigan. \u003C/p>","default",{"large":601},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},"flex","column","relative","0","border-box",{"@type":585,"@version":457,"id":608,"component":609,"responsiveStyles":626},"builder-0557a3f37a9546668377aa6537cc5572",{"name":610,"options":611},"Fact Carousel",{"factList":612},[613,616,618,620,622,624],{"title":614,"body":615},"Did you know?","\u003Cp>In 2004, Gehry voiced himself on the children's TV show \u003Cem>Arthur\u003C/em>, where he helped Arthur and his friends design a new treehouse.  \u003C/p>",{"title":614,"body":617},"\u003Cp>Gehry designed the trophy for the 2004 World Cup of Hockey. \u003C/p>",{"title":614,"body":619},"\u003Cp>Every project undertaken by Gehry Partners is designed personally and directly by Frank Gehry. \u003C/p>",{"title":614,"body":621},"\u003Cp>Before pursuing architecture seriously, Gehry was employed as a truck driver, radio announcer, and chemical engineer in addition to serving in the U.S. Army.   \u003C/p>",{"title":614,"body":623},"\u003Cp>Gehry's use of corrugated steel, chain-link fencing, unpainted plywood, and other \"everyday\" materials was partly inspired by spending time at his grandfather's hardware store as a child. \u003C/p>",{"title":614,"body":625},"\u003Cp>Gehry was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1989.  \u003C/p>",{"large":627},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},{"@type":585,"@version":457,"layerName":629,"id":630,"meta":631,"component":633,"responsiveStyles":641},"See your favorite buildings in person / Container 50 50","builder-c146a22907884032b6ac6df525305bf6",{"previousId":632},"builder-eaec369ed5be494e95daffbedb2ee480",{"name":634,"options":635},"Symbol",{"symbol":636},{"entry":637,"model":638,"ownerId":639,"data":640},"45f39239a62840aa8014f5a27727357a","symbol","49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74",{},{"large":642},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},{"@type":585,"@version":457,"id":644,"meta":645,"component":647,"responsiveStyles":662},"builder-2513b18a66f3460ab6af85975306f806",{"previousId":646},"builder-62ecd8cadb7c4e8384bb98a7b7234882",{"name":648,"options":649},"Encyclopedia Callout",{"automaticallyFetchArticles":51,"manualArticlesList":650,"headline":658,"button":659},[651,655],{"encyclopediaArticle":652},{"@type":19,"id":653,"model":654},"0f19d2e441264a60623b6e6c00173f81940c73445bd5366ad69b810e3642eb79","architecture-encyclopedia-articles",{"encyclopediaArticle":656},{"@type":19,"id":657,"model":654},"9902c3b92ad8e88d30fa275fae3ada13eab1a9a22555e631ff234cdbfa044a03","Architecture encyclopedia",{"title":660,"label":660,"url":661},"See full encyclopedia","/architecture-encyclopedia",{"large":663},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},{"@type":585,"@version":457,"id":665,"meta":666,"component":668,"responsiveStyles":674},"builder-e3c9e47a76114129a2a99a43d667a915",{"previousId":667},"builder-4c5144c0a40e43daa1e9df819510ee96",{"name":669,"options":670},"Buildings Carousel",{"automaticallyFetchBuildings":14,"headline":112,"manualBuildingsList":671,"button":672},[],{"label":673,"title":673,"url":113},"View all buildings",{"large":675},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},{"@type":585,"@version":457,"layerName":677,"id":678,"meta":679,"component":681,"responsiveStyles":686},"Archived exhibitions, Educator Resources, Events & Program / Three or four up cards with links","builder-9dc9b0fc7a8a4a99a57d4f1601a759c5",{"previousId":680},"builder-577b6d721c1b4136b3902541f7183581",{"name":634,"options":682},{"symbol":683},{"entry":684,"model":638,"ownerId":639,"data":685},"bb2d51ea5e8144c69a81e1839e06e6b4",{},{"large":687},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},{"@type":585,"@version":457,"id":689,"meta":690,"component":692,"responsiveStyles":697},"builder-b74074de1d6b44ffa26f3580225a48aa",{"previousId":691},"builder-f303fcdcc5864d01963b740d1f3a42f2",{"name":634,"options":693},{"symbol":694},{"entry":695,"model":638,"ownerId":639,"data":696},"b09e61b625524b7889ce49fa93d0b787",{},{"large":698},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},{"large":700},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},{"id":702,"@type":585,"tagName":703,"properties":704,"responsiveStyles":709},"builder-pixel-59avvj8b07t","img",{"src":705,"aria-hidden":706,"alt":707,"role":708,"width":605,"height":605},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/pixel?apiKey=e61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1","true","","presentation",{"large":710},{"height":605,"width":605,"display":711,"opacity":605,"overflow":712,"pointerEvents":713},"block","hidden","none",{"deviceSize":715,"location":716},"large",{"pathname":571,"path":717,"query":721},[718,719,720],"online-resources","architecture-encyclopedia","frank-gehry",{},{},1747338061325,1726066799665,"https://www.architecture.org/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/frank-gehry","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fdd689a21b5b14c38b143743fca5fb9ed","f08ykxmUMNUy3ElK6MR7xixtIYJ2","eWlclEPC3cOBfkE6sCPXGDG8AxB3",[],"ik7rxxdkwtm",[732,758,783,817,837,865,890,915],{"id":733,"name":734,"data":735},"9a04a5a6a80649708ac89c584673c36d","Revolution Workshop",{"buildingName":734,"officialName":734,"description":736,"imageList":737,"neighborhood":748,"style":749,"architect":751,"originalCompletionDate":754,"useType":755,"url":757},"\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Revolution Workshop occupies two striking industrial warehouses transformed by Future Firm into a dynamic hub that blends hands-on construction training, collaborative spaces, and community impact.\u003C/p>",[738,741,743,746],{"caption":739,"src":740},"Courtesy of Future Firm. Photo by Daniel Kelleghan.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fd316604320c7432aa0f15173e6b0df20",{"caption":739,"src":742},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F17109fce101b4a37812704100e61d384",{"caption":744,"src":745},"Photographer: Craig Shimala","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fe476ab60b33349b5a6dc6b57283648f0",{"caption":739,"src":747},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F8403b350923b45cea92d6d6e6157f7f5","East Garfield Park",[750],"Industrial",[752,753],"unknown","Future Firm",1920,[756],"Community Center","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/revolution-workshop",{"id":759,"name":760,"data":761},"d94bdac540e24878ab32fba0cf0bff28","Green Mill Jazz Club",{"buildingName":760,"officialName":760,"description":762,"imageList":763,"neighborhood":776,"style":777,"originalCompletionDate":779,"useType":780,"url":782},"\u003Cp>The longtime jazz club, located in Chicago’s Uptown neighborhood, has been open since the early 20th century.\u003C/p>",[764,767,770,773],{"src":765,"caption":766},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fcd8e2169eedb4749b8c8c12854835193","Green Mill Jazz Club.",{"src":768,"caption":769},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fb82ace34ffce4c42a9ee9473c53b633e","Green Mill Sunken Gardens 1914. Chicago Examiner. Public domain.",{"src":771,"caption":772},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F4a8221cfe67447eb8b3156b740724c09","Original signage. Photographer: Robert Loerzel.",{"caption":774,"src":775},"Photographer: Deb Frels","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F5efc7aae71004369a20b1bf84e2f6793","Uptown",[778],"19th Century Commercial",1914,[781],"Commerical","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/green-mill-jazz-club",{"id":784,"name":785,"data":786},"1bff0571016944f38821feef0cc474b8","North Avenue Beach House",{"buildingName":785,"officialName":785,"description":787,"imageList":788,"neighborhood":808,"style":809,"architect":811,"originalCompletionDate":813,"useType":814,"url":816},"\u003Cp>Originally built in 1940 and redesigned in 1999, the North Avenue Beach House blends historic design with modern amenities, serving millions of Chicago lakefront visitors annually.\u003C/p>",[789,793,796,799,802,805],{"alt":790,"src":791,"caption":792}," An aerial shot shows a crowded beach along a large body of water, likely Lake Michigan, with numerous sailboats dotting the horizon under a pale sky. In the foreground, a sandy beach is packed with people. Adjacent to the beach is a modern, boat-shaped building with red accents on its roof. To the right of the building, a large area with multiple white tents is set up on what appears to be muddy ground, possibly indicating recent rain or a specific event setup. A paved road with parked cars and a few buses curves around a grassy area in the lower left. A long pier extends into the water from the right, ending at a small lighthouse. In the distance, a large ship is visible on the water.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F9a1bd4df9cdf4361a6eaf09ec8abb49f","Photo Credit: William Kildow; Lawrence Okrent, Tom Rossiter",{"src":794,"alt":795,"caption":792},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F012e8def527e4bf78526ecb47323803b","A ground-level shot frames the John Hancock Center (now 875 North Michigan Avenue) in the background, towering over a foreground building with a nautical design. The foreground building is white with blue trim and features circular windows resembling portholes, and a large red cylindrical structure on its roof. The word \"RESTROOMS\" is visible above an entrance. Several people are walking around the foreground building's patio area. The sky is partly cloudy.",{"alt":797,"src":798,"caption":792}," A vibrant, low-angle shot of the North Avenue Beach boathouse in Chicago under a deep blue sky. The building, designed to resemble a ship, features white walls, blue railings, and two prominent, red-banded cylindrical structures on its roof, mimicking smokestacks. A striped awning covers a central outdoor area between the two \"smokestacks.\" The lower level of the building is open, revealing glimpses of Lake Michigan through its arched supports. Two people and a bicycle are visible on the left side of the lower level. The intense blue of the sky contrasts sharply with the white and red of the building.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F67dd9dba38b04affb7e1dc6a427afdd3",{"src":800,"alt":801,"caption":792},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F386ecef9973346649f0ecc7074542f31"," An interior view of the North Avenue Beach boathouse, showcasing its multi-level, ship-inspired architecture. The ground floor features numerous round, dark tables arranged in rows. White pillars support the upper levels. In the center, a large, dark opening is labeled \"UPPER DECK\" in red text, leading to stairs or a ramp. The walls are white with blue trim and a decorative blue wave pattern. On the upper level, a red wall with a large black opening is visible, resembling the \"smokestack\" exterior. Red and white striped awnings or coverings are visible on either side of the upper level, extending towards the viewer.",{"caption":792,"src":803,"alt":804},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fc13b84a9c5e845769e4ad902b1563323"," A wide-angle, twilight shot of North Avenue Beach in Chicago, bathed in a purple hue. The North Avenue Beach boathouse, with its distinctive red-topped \"smokestacks\" and white structure, is centrally located on the left, illuminated by scattered lights. The beach in the foreground appears damp, reflecting some of the sky's light. In the background, the Chicago skyline rises, with several tall buildings glowing with orange and white lights. Streetlights line the beach path, and trees are visible between the boathouse and the city buildings. Two blurred figures are visible on the right side of the frame, possibly walking.",{"src":806,"alt":807,"caption":792},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Ff106609754ba4de2955258cbee304c7a","A sunny, mid-day shot of North Avenue Beach in Chicago, featuring the distinctive boathouse building in the background. The sandy beach in the foreground is populated with sunbathers lying on towels and chairs. A yellow beach umbrella stands out in the middle ground. The boathouse, designed like a ship, has white walls, blue trim, and two prominent red cylindrical structures on its roof. People are visible on the boathouse's upper deck and on the ground level. In the far background, the top of the John Hancock Center (now 875 North Michigan Avenue) is visible, along with other city buildings, under a clear blue sky.","Lincoln Park",[810],"Art Deco",[812],"Wheeler Kearns Architects",1940,[815],"Multipurpose: Office/Recreational/Community","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/north-avenue-beach-house",{"id":818,"name":819,"data":820},"22028f5c9f8a4f31ae3327e15cb4aa1c","Chicago Pedway",{"buildingName":821,"officialName":821,"description":822,"imageList":823,"neighborhood":832,"originalCompletionDate":833,"useType":834,"url":836},"The Chicago Pedway","\u003Cp>Beneath the Loop’s hustle, a hidden network quietly connects the city.\u003C/p>",[824,826,828,830],{"src":825},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F2c5f164b2b854bfdaacdbb4dc0830765",{"src":827},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F201cce8b472845ec8cb2374178bd433a",{"src":829},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F6cab6cfb483a44ed8c490d93c28dd793",{"src":831},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F761e6932657044df819c4959e692e033","Loop",null,[835],"Mixed Use","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/chicago-pedway",{"id":838,"name":839,"data":840},"9acf725bb30c40bf8c290d24bf33dd8a","Macy's on State Street (Formerly Marshall Field's)",{"buildingName":841,"officialName":841,"imageList":842,"neighborhood":832,"style":859,"architect":860,"originalCompletionDate":862,"useType":863,"url":864},"Macy’s On State Street (formerly Marshall Field’s) ",[843,847,851,855],{"caption":844,"src":845,"alt":846},"Marshall Field and Company Building","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fefc20421055b4d749404ae72b726cb4e","image from across the street of a large tall tan building with a green exterior clock hanging from its corner",{"caption":848,"alt":849,"src":850},"Marshall Field","Black and white image of a man with white hair and a mustache wearing a suit and looking to his right","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F17bbf93a997d4b45b5580259b912cf71",{"alt":852,"src":853,"caption":854},"Bronze sign that reads \"Marshall Field and Company\" ","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fc261af06198449e0a0a49b0deacd2d83","Marshall Field and Company Sign ",{"src":856,"alt":857,"caption":858},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F58c163252e2d4a21a8f6df80f667ee55","Image looking up at a mosaic ceiling with blue and tan tiles that is brightly lit.","Ceiling of the Marshall Field's Building ",[778],[861],"D.H. Burnham & Co.",1892,[781],"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/macys-on-state-street-formerly-marshall-fields",{"id":866,"name":867,"data":868},"3ea530f0cb044cf486e2640cd6f3ca69","En Masse Studio",{"buildingName":867,"officialName":867,"description":869,"imageList":870,"neighborhood":882,"style":883,"architect":885,"originalCompletionDate":887,"useType":888,"url":889},"\u003Cp>Discover how En Masse Studio's modern, multi-use building in Logan Square honors architectural legends while revitalizing a historic Chicago neighborhood.\u003C/p>",[871,875,879],{"caption":872,"src":873,"alt":874},"Building exterior of En Masse Studio offices","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fce3e7ae9bb6a440db675ecd2d3fbcb9b","Concrete building with diagonal angles",{"alt":876,"src":877,"caption":878},"Office workers sitting at wide desks with large monitors with a corkboard wall in the background","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F30457c0b7af8441e97b42589d9b128ca","Interior offices of En Masse Studio",{"src":880,"alt":881},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F8c65962f346b4bb0a7a165ecdab8e062","Bicycle leaning against a concrete wall of a building","Logan Square",[884],"Contemporary",[886],"En Masse Architecture and Design",2022,[835],"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/en-masse-studio",{"id":891,"name":892,"data":893},"a64c2fe8f8404d38b2e5803a26dba3b5","Wrigley Field",{"buildingName":892,"officialName":892,"description":894,"imageList":895,"neighborhood":909,"style":910,"architect":911,"originalCompletionDate":779,"useType":913,"url":914},"\u003Cp>One of the most iconic and beloved baseball stadiums in the country, Wrigley Field is the second-oldest Major League Baseball stadium in the U.S. and has been home of the Chicago Cubs since 1916. \u003C/p>",[896,899,903,906],{"alt":897,"src":898},"Image of the exterior of Wrigley Field with a large red sign that reads \"Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs\"","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F25e74296ebbb4387ad113ce3e17c01a6",{"src":900,"caption":901,"alt":902},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F09a0c4957cc748bf8d90756258922d72","Weeghman Park left field, May 1914","Black and white image of a baseball field and players standing on it with stands full of people on the left and in the background",{"src":904,"alt":905},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F771a6592180042d8bfecbba96d391e86","Black and white image of the exterior of Wrigley Field with a large sign that reads \"Wrigley Field Home of the Chicago Cubs\" as the focal point, and people walking towards the stadium in the foreground.",{"src":907,"alt":908},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F35636caec8234ab595e30df5ebb54ed9","Aerial image of Wrigley Field from the back showing the field and the stands.","Lakeview",[396],[912],"Zachary Taylor Davis",[781],"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/wrigley-field",{"id":916,"name":917,"data":918},"80843967f2ee4492a34f5169af1bd8a2","University of Chicago’s Keller Center",{"buildingName":917,"officialName":917,"imageList":919,"neighborhood":924,"style":925,"architect":927,"originalCompletionDate":930,"useType":931,"url":933},[920],{"caption":921,"alt":922,"src":923},"University of Chicago's Keller Center","exterior of academic building with several columns ","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F3ebf4314a64041f3a2b8a6df8f7c70d0","Hyde Park",[926,884],"Modernism",[928,929],"Farr Associates","APMonarch",1962,[932],"School","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/university-of-chicagos-keller-center",[935,950,959],{"id":657,"name":936,"data":937},"Postmodern",{"title":936,"imageList":938,"category":948,"url":949},[939,942,945],{"caption":940,"src":941},"The Harold Washington Library from 1991, with its exaggerated ornament and references to historic Chicago buildings, is one of the city's most well-known Postmodern buildings.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fe3b664223163475894e28f45af919ccf",{"src":943,"caption":944},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Ff24f08ae25cd44db82edad6aaf5fdeb6","In designing for 190 South LaSalle, architects John Burgee and Philip Johnson were inspired by the 1892 form of the now-demolished Masonic Temple, one of the city's early tall buildings. Photo by Eric Allix Rogers.",{"caption":946,"src":947},"The design of 333 West Wacker quietly echos traditional Chicago commercial buildings of the late 19th century. Its tripartite structure includes a base, shaft and capital.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F6c2affa8f8064ba7878c85a4a81c4e26","Style","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/postmodern",{"id":653,"name":951,"data":952},"Stainless Steel",{"title":951,"imageList":953,"category":957,"url":958},[954],{"src":955,"caption":956},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F9bd0c3a0d11d47bdb65e74814e617ac1","Inland Steel Building","Term","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/stainless-steel",{"id":960,"name":961,"data":962},"d01d95d9b791bed4bfe83b2d679f6649df4f140fe454616cf9496b56ef9f0acf","Arts and Crafts",{"title":961,"imageList":963,"category":948,"url":976},[964,967,970,973],{"src":965,"caption":966},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F09970ab9afbf446089a2dbdd69d3e7c9","Arts and Crafts homes encompass many art forms and look back to a time before craftspeople were replaced by machines. Photo by Tom Drebenstedt.",{"src":968,"caption":969},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F89a4080f3ff540b6bfcb9abbf42aa1b4","Coloration emphasizes the roof brackets on this Arts and Crafts home. Earth tones, attention to wood grain, use of native materials like locally sourced stone and simplicity are other qualities seen here that are common to Arts and Crafts. Photo by Tom Drebenstedt.",{"src":971,"caption":972},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fa5e80669ef124452815b36d2d488a4b9","Exposed beams, strong posts and rafters that extend past the roof line are often found on Arts and Crafts homes. Photo by Tom Drebenstedt.",{"src":974,"caption":975},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fd9b13aa1dead4e93ad07397b7a064a4f","The simple style of bungalows is influenced by Arts and Crafts architecture.","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/arts-and-crafts"]