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LaSalle St.",[590],"Postmodern",{"deviceSize":592,"location":593},"large",{"pathname":576,"path":594,"query":598},[595,596,597],"online-resources","buildings-of-chicago","190-South-LaSalle",{},"Loop",{},[602,605,607,609,611,613],{"src":603,"caption":604},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F9fb2d9219bea47b6b3787ef036e22eb3","Courtesy Eric Allix Rogers",{"src":606,"caption":604},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Ffd8bbdd710964ccbac244e7161f7b141",{"src":608,"caption":604},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fda9c501cd2834e3f91f15dd3f5d396a3",{"src":610,"caption":604},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F8204788defc9473db2d4333552a9d3a2",{"src":612,"caption":604},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F03848ac206214a81ba6787f8408ce3ad",{"src":614,"caption":604},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F04ce51ab85004c2fa1587defc06415e9",[616],{"@type":574,"property":575,"value":576,"operator":577},"2024-08-08T22:13:29.637Z",[619,746],{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":621,"meta":622,"children":624,"responsiveStyles":744},"@builder.io/sdk:Element","builder-b4e48a90cff44695b2e6cd48d63ed652",{"previousId":623},"builder-151fa9aec3f9461794b5afa1e86a6304",[625,641,651,673,691,705,717,726,735],{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":626,"meta":627,"component":629,"responsiveStyles":634},"builder-32e65d52117c4193a37e8a4d0512c0b4",{"previousId":628},"builder-fe8e7cf58213465480ca5683a6390130",{"name":630,"options":631},"Text",{"text":632,"padding":633},"\u003Cp>When walking down LaSalle Street—in the financial heart of Chicago—you might not take notice of 190 South LaSalle.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>The building’s austere masonry \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/facade/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">facade\u003C/a> blends in well with its similarly clad neighbors. The coordinated exteriors make the street both grand and a little intimidating to behold. But while 190 South LaSalle intentionally blends in at street level, it makes quite a statement along the skyline. Its green gabled roof is distinctive. This building does a brilliant job of optimizing both ways it is viewed: as an unassuming structure from the street and as an eye-catching tower in the distance.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>","none",{"large":635},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},"flex","column","relative","0","border-box",{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":642,"meta":643,"component":645,"responsiveStyles":649},"builder-fb6cae8e6f3c41038d59439656857fc7",{"previousId":644},"builder-d13bdd39eaab40f1a0bd2e0ebcff3449",{"name":630,"options":646},{"text":647,"padding":633,"backgroundColor":648},"\u003Ch4>REJECTING MODERNITY AND REINTERPRETING TRADITION\u003C/h4>\u003Cp>Designed by architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee, a Chicagoan, 190 South LaSalle adopts the visual language of earlier Chicago buildings but supersizes its decorative elements to add a touch of drama and fun. This is a common characteristic of Postmodern buildings—oversized scale combined with over-the-top symbolism and in-your-face colors—and depicts the architectural freedom that flourished in the 1980s and ‘90s. This style was an explicit response to the strict precepts of the  \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/International-Style/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">International Style\u003C/a>, epitomized in \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mies van der Rohe's\u003C/a> steel and glass structures. \u003C/p>\u003Ch4>THE POSTMODERN POSTER CHILD\u003C/h4>\u003Cp>Philip Johnson himself had been a champion of the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/international-style/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">International Style\u003C/a> but famously \"changed his mind.” In the 1980s he began designing buildings that used traditional materials and made explicit contextual references both to the past and to neighboring buildings. For 190 South LaSalle, Johnson chose to reinterpret the gabled roof of \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/burnham-and-root/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Burnham & Root’s\u003C/a> 1892 Masonic Temple. The Masonic Temple originally sat a few blocks away at the corner of Randolph and State but was demolished in 1939.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Johnson also referenced another famous neighbor in the color he chose for the building’s base. The reddish-brown masonry is similar to the color of Burnham & Root’s \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/buildings-of-chicago/building/the-rookery/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Rookery\u003C/a>, which stands kitty-corner to 190 South LaSalle, at the southeast corner of LaSalle and Adams.\u003C/p>","bg-gray-100",{"large":650},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":652,"meta":653,"component":655,"responsiveStyles":671},"builder-7801f34ec80242ea849249cba5ed6b69",{"previousId":654},"builder-553f0f4888f7423ab9258394e767fefa",{"name":656,"options":657},"Fact Carousel",{"factList":658},[659,665,668],{"body":660,"title":661,"icon":662},"\u003Cp>On a wall at the south entrance, there is a tapestry by Helene Hernmarck that depicts one of Jacques Guerin's illustrations of Burnham's 1909 Plan of Chicago.\u003C/p>","Did you know?",{"src":663,"alt":664},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F6eb8f64ac9e149c9869e201bde237839","Icon of two buildings. One in red and one is taller.",{"body":666,"title":661,"icon":667},"\u003Cp>A law library for building tenants to use on the 40th floor offers superb views of Ceres, who sits atop the Board of Trade building and of the whole of downtown.\u003C/p>",{"src":663,"alt":664},{"body":669,"title":661,"icon":670},"\u003Cp>The opulent lobby has a 55-foot-high gold leaf ceiling, a 28-foot-tall bronze sculpture and a checkerboard floor made of black and white marble.\u003C/p>",{"src":663,"alt":664},{"large":672},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":674,"meta":675,"component":677,"responsiveStyles":689},"builder-15c152accef3463a883fce3b638183f1",{"previousId":676},"builder-a870fe1e60ea4ba1a4f0d13316d3fadf",{"name":678,"options":679},"Testimonials Carousel",{"headline":680,"testimonials":681},"Docent perspective",[682],{"quote":683,"attribution":684,"title":685,"image":686},"Philip Johnson’s 190 South LaSalle brought Postmodernism to the heart of Chicago’s Loop. The historical references of its shape, color, design and ‘fit’ into its LaSalle Street environment make this an exclusively Chicago building.\"","Richard Keal","CAC Docent, class of 2013",{"alt":687,"src":688},"Headshot of a smiling caucasian woman with blue top and pearl necklace","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fec2c808dcd6f4d25a0e16932de78f879",{"large":690},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"@type":620,"@version":457,"layerName":692,"id":693,"meta":694,"component":696,"responsiveStyles":703},"Encyclopedia Callout","builder-365039166544432982ecd310e1f42382",{"previousId":695},"builder-09276bec5b424c54a8960575975efd3e",{"name":692,"options":697},{"automaticallyFetchArticles":14,"manualArticlesList":698,"headline":699,"button":700,"copy":702},[],"Architecture encyclopedia",{"label":701,"title":701,"url":116},"See full encyclopedia","\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",{"large":704},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":706,"component":707,"responsiveStyles":715},"builder-ca7ad9d484dd4ca295cc4810eb95d44e",{"name":708,"options":709},"Symbol",{"symbol":710},{"data":711,"model":712,"entry":713,"ownerId":714},{},"symbol","38b31f6ce3e244bd92e69083c5cb340d","e61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1",{"large":716},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":718,"component":719,"responsiveStyles":724},"builder-db7b498220e343dcb16ce8f1bdd757fb",{"name":708,"options":720},{"symbol":721},{"data":722,"model":712,"entry":723,"ownerId":714},{},"e321e55f9c504496bb5d077d1027f2d7",{"large":725},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":727,"component":728,"responsiveStyles":733},"builder-908eb92c60a64a6790eeaf4ee43db1e0",{"name":708,"options":729},{"symbol":730},{"model":712,"entry":731,"ownerId":714,"data":732},"271ab26f6707fb66b6e185940510b49c2ba705a9cdab745c0341202859834135",{},{"large":734},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"@type":620,"@version":457,"id":736,"component":737,"responsiveStyles":742},"builder-0420fecaf75346eeb5f9bd37a2369bdb",{"name":708,"options":738},{"symbol":739},{"model":712,"entry":740,"ownerId":714,"data":741},"ed372956eb6e42b8bbdcae73607e0be4",{},{"large":743},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"large":745},{"display":636,"flexDirection":637,"position":638,"flexShrink":639,"boxSizing":640},{"id":747,"@type":620,"tagName":748,"properties":749,"responsiveStyles":753},"builder-pixel-ud1ffo91gb","img",{"src":750,"aria-hidden":751,"alt":583,"role":752,"width":639,"height":639},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/pixel?apiKey=e61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1","true","presentation",{"large":754},{"height":639,"width":639,"display":755,"opacity":639,"overflow":756,"pointerEvents":633},"block","hidden","s2c3bxjl7wp",[759,778,797],{"id":760,"name":761,"data":762},"83b2739324f081b816b84f1d178adb3ee17660073c7ee88efe75ecdc3d64d566","1909 Plan of Chicago",{"title":761,"imageList":763,"category":776,"isPopular":14,"url":777},[764,767,770,773],{"src":765,"caption":766},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F70678a65b3ac4282ac05ac6666eb6add","1909 Plan of Chicago, title pages.",{"src":768,"caption":769},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F27279b11792946c4829fd2bb0f2fa1e3","1909 Plan of Chicago, Civic Center Plaza",{"src":771,"caption":772},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fd8accb59c32741b08589a9ff5a13334d","1909 Plan of Chicago, view looking west over city",{"src":774,"caption":775},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F5b8f72b685a04d9c9b854b4ca3318ff0","1909 Plan of Chicago, plan of street and boulevard system.","Milestone","/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/1909-plan-of-chicago",{"id":779,"name":780,"data":781},"bd81eaff39862395c5bf34c1b1103ab214eed17a5a4761219a745bcf40960c6e","1933-1934 Century of Progress Exposition",{"title":780,"imageList":782,"category":776,"url":796},[783,786,788,790,792,794],{"src":784,"caption":785},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fda92725da9a24ddd9b08fa5aa256b606","Kaufmann & Fabry Co., official photographers of the 1933 Century of Progress. 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