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It closes early at 3pm on Thanksgiving Eve, Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve.","Center and Holiday Hours",{"bottomLink":294,"cta":307,"iconLinks":317},{"left":295,"right":304},[296,298,300,301],{"label":297,"link":177},"FAQs",{"label":173,"link":299},"/about/contact-us",{"label":43,"link":44},{"label":302,"link":303},"Newsletter Sign-up","/subscribe",[305],{"label":306,"link":36},"Docent & Volunteer Portal",{"button":308,"description":312,"image":313,"title":316},{"label":309,"link":310,"title":311},"Get on board!","https://www.architecture.org/city-tours/river-cruise","Go to river cruise landing page","Be ready for the first departure of the season on March 15!",{"alt":314,"src":315},"Grand tour boat with tourists seated and graphic of skyscrapers in background.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F21a8b82c6c5d40ea9e0bd61e8f800948","Tickets on sale now!",[318,322,324],{"icon":319,"label":320,"link":321},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/file/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F53693c97fea141e5a6708ff86ff306bf","Calendar","/calendar",{"icon":323,"label":25,"link":26},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/file/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F090fb84be62342a69184791ea102a702",{"icon":325,"label":326,"link":86},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/file/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F6460da61a1db460588bd3549fdea03b8","Shop",{"commonResults":328,"defaultSearchLabel":344,"resultsLabel":345},[329,333,336,340],{"description":330,"model":331,"title":332,"url":177},"Find answers to your questions related to the CAC","webpage","Frequently Asked Questions",{"description":334,"model":331,"title":335,"url":73},"View center hours, location and other helpful info","Plan Your Visit",{"description":337,"model":338,"title":339,"url":55},"View boat departure times, location and more helpful details","tour","Book a River Cruise",{"description":341,"model":342,"title":343,"url":321},"From tours to educational programs, exhibitions and more, find something fun to do based on your available dates","calendar","CAC Calendar of Events","Common Search Results","Your Search Results",{"facebook":347,"instagram":348,"linkedin":349,"pinterest":350,"tiktok":351,"x":352,"youtube":353},"https://www.facebook.com/chiarchitecture","https://www.instagram.com/chiarchitecture","https://www.linkedin.com/company/chicago-architecture-center/","https://www.pinterest.com/chiarchitecture/","https://www.tiktok.com/@chiarchitecture","https://twitter.com/chiarchitecture","https://www.youtube.com/@ChicagoArchitecture","Due to weather, all tours are cancelled and the Center will be closed January 16, 2024",{"accessibilityMessage":356,"buttonLabel":357,"selectTicketType":358},"\u003Cp>\n  To request accessibility accommodations, please\n  \u003Ca href=\"/about/contact-us\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contact us\u003C/a>.\n\u003C/p>\n","Buy Tickets",{"label":359,"message":360},"Select ticket type","\u003Cp>\n  CAC members must login to access special ticket pricing. 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1909 Plan of Chicago, also commonly referred to as the “Burnham Plan,” was a visionary Progressive Era proposal that sought to beautify Chicago and improve efficiency of commerce. ",{"deviceSize":562,"location":563},"large",{"pathname":564,"path":565,"query":569},"/online-resources/architecture-encyclopedia/1909-plan-of-chicago",[566,567,568],"online-resources","architecture-encyclopedia","1909-plan-of-chicago",{},"Milestone","1909 Plan of Chicago",[573,576,579,582],{"src":574,"caption":575},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F70678a65b3ac4282ac05ac6666eb6add","1909 Plan of Chicago, title pages.",{"src":577,"caption":578},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F27279b11792946c4829fd2bb0f2fa1e3","1909 Plan of Chicago, Civic Center Plaza",{"src":580,"caption":581},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2Fd8accb59c32741b08589a9ff5a13334d","1909 Plan of Chicago, view looking west over city",{"src":583,"caption":584},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2F49af4dfb0fbc43d58bf8ce407e839d74%2F5b8f72b685a04d9c9b854b4ca3318ff0","1909 Plan of Chicago, plan of street and boulevard system.",[586,680],{"@type":587,"@version":457,"id":588,"meta":589,"children":591,"responsiveStyles":678},"@builder.io/sdk:Element","builder-45d150a51a704771b71098bff23f7dbe",{"previousId":590},"builder-90aa931920044974bad4774800da6432",[592,607,622,643,655,667],{"@type":587,"@version":457,"id":593,"meta":594,"component":596,"responsiveStyles":600},"builder-80c4910f1fde433eb63628021ad6d156",{"previousId":595},"builder-dee189bde03c49078b51a02ebaff0366",{"name":597,"options":598},"Text",{"text":599},"\u003Cp>The 1909 \u003Cem>Plan of Chicago\u003C/em>, also commonly referred to as the “Burnham Plan,” was a visionary Progressive Era proposal that sought to beautify Chicago and improve efficiency of commerce. Published through the support of the Commercial Club of Chicago, the plan used renderings to convey the possible scenarios for a rapidly growing city. Although many of its aspirational ideas never became reality, as a document, the \u003Cem>Plan of Chicago\u003C/em> continues to serve as a reference in urban design today.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Beginning in 1906, a group of businessmen recognized the need to prepare a plan for Chicago’s growth and entrusted architect \u003Ca href=\"https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/architecture-dictionary/entry/burnham-and-root/\">Daniel Burnham\u003C/a> to develop a plan to address Chicago’s needs. Already famous for his role as Director of Works for the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Daniel Burnham famously affirmed that Chicago should “make no little plans” for its future. He hired co-author Edward H. Bennett, then the two began their work.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Over the course of nearly three years, Burnham and Bennett researched numerous cities around the world. They studied how the growth of these cities and how large-scale infrastructure influenced the economy and mobility of their inhabitants. As a result, the \u003Cem>Plan of Chicago\u003C/em> was broken down into six categories and focused on the economic, transportation and social needs of Chicagoans.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The six categories, as laid out by Burnham and Bennett in the final chapter of the \u003Cem>Plan of Chicago\u003C/em>, are as follows:\u003C/p>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cem>The improvement of the lake front.\u003C/em>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cem>The creation of a system of highways outside the city.\u003C/em>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cem>The improvement of railway terminals, and the development of a complete traction system for both freight and passengers.\u003C/em>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cem>The acquisition of an outer park system, and of parkway circuits.\u003C/em>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cem>The systematic arrangement of the streets and avenues within the city, in order to facilitate the movement to and from the business district.\u003C/em>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cem>The development of centers of intellectual life and of civic administration, so related as to give coherence and unity to the city.\u003C/em>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n\u003Cp>While these principle design elements provided a plan for Chicago, Burnham and Bennett’s plan did not immediately change the city. The plan was presented to the City Council of Chicago in July 1909. The council created a planning commission by November of that year with Mayor Fred A. Busse appointing Charles H. Wacker as permanent chair of the commission. Projects such as the widening of Chicago’s streets and boulevards took shape over the next few decades. New streets were introduced, such as Wacker Drive along the Chicago River. One of the most noticeable portions of the plan to come to fruition is the city’s 25 miles of lakefront (out of its 29 miles of lakeshore) that serve as public parkland.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Although many of Burnham’s other initiatives were not directly implemented, the \u003Cem>Plan of Chicago\u003C/em> did have a profound impact on city planning. Burnham and Bennett wrote in its closing, “If, therefore, the plan is a good one, its adoption and realization will produce for us conditions in which business enterprises can be carried on with the utmost economy.” While the \u003Cem>Plan of Chicago\u003C/em> will never be fully realized, it continues to provide solutions and possibilities for the ever-changing Chicago—and for other cities around the globe.\u003C/p>",{"large":601},{"display":602,"flexDirection":603,"position":604,"flexShrink":605,"boxSizing":606},"flex","column","relative","0","border-box",{"@type":587,"@version":457,"layerName":608,"id":609,"meta":610,"component":612,"responsiveStyles":620},"See your favorite buildings in person / Container 50 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Workshop",{"buildingName":715,"officialName":715,"description":717,"imageList":718,"neighborhood":729,"style":730,"architect":732,"originalCompletionDate":735,"useType":736,"url":738},"\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Revolution Workshop occupies two striking industrial warehouses transformed by Future Firm into a dynamic hub that blends hands-on construction training, collaborative spaces, and community impact.\u003C/p>",[719,722,724,727],{"caption":720,"src":721},"Courtesy of Future Firm. Photo by Daniel Kelleghan.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fd316604320c7432aa0f15173e6b0df20",{"caption":720,"src":723},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F17109fce101b4a37812704100e61d384",{"caption":725,"src":726},"Photographer: Craig Shimala","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fe476ab60b33349b5a6dc6b57283648f0",{"caption":720,"src":728},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F8403b350923b45cea92d6d6e6157f7f5","East Garfield Park",[731],"Industrial",[733,734],"unknown","Future Firm",1920,[737],"Community Center","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/revolution-workshop",{"id":740,"name":741,"data":742},"d94bdac540e24878ab32fba0cf0bff28","Green Mill Jazz Club",{"buildingName":741,"officialName":741,"description":743,"imageList":744,"neighborhood":757,"style":758,"originalCompletionDate":760,"useType":761,"url":763},"\u003Cp>The longtime jazz club, located in Chicago’s Uptown neighborhood, has been open since the early 20th century.\u003C/p>",[745,748,751,754],{"src":746,"caption":747},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fcd8e2169eedb4749b8c8c12854835193","Green Mill Jazz Club.",{"src":749,"caption":750},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fb82ace34ffce4c42a9ee9473c53b633e","Green Mill Sunken Gardens 1914. Chicago Examiner. Public domain.",{"src":752,"caption":753},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F4a8221cfe67447eb8b3156b740724c09","Original signage. Photographer: Robert Loerzel.",{"caption":755,"src":756},"Photographer: Deb Frels","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F5efc7aae71004369a20b1bf84e2f6793","Uptown",[759],"19th Century Commercial",1914,[762],"Commerical","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/green-mill-jazz-club",{"id":765,"name":766,"data":767},"1bff0571016944f38821feef0cc474b8","North Avenue Beach House",{"buildingName":766,"officialName":766,"description":768,"imageList":769,"neighborhood":789,"style":790,"architect":792,"originalCompletionDate":794,"useType":795,"url":797},"\u003Cp>Originally built in 1940 and redesigned in 1999, the North Avenue Beach House blends historic design with modern amenities, serving millions of Chicago lakefront visitors annually.\u003C/p>",[770,774,777,780,783,786],{"alt":771,"src":772,"caption":773}," An aerial shot shows a crowded beach along a large body of water, likely Lake Michigan, with numerous sailboats dotting the horizon under a pale sky. In the foreground, a sandy beach is packed with people. Adjacent to the beach is a modern, boat-shaped building with red accents on its roof. To the right of the building, a large area with multiple white tents is set up on what appears to be muddy ground, possibly indicating recent rain or a specific event setup. A paved road with parked cars and a few buses curves around a grassy area in the lower left. A long pier extends into the water from the right, ending at a small lighthouse. In the distance, a large ship is visible on the water.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F9a1bd4df9cdf4361a6eaf09ec8abb49f","Photo Credit: William Kildow; Lawrence Okrent, Tom Rossiter",{"src":775,"alt":776,"caption":773},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F012e8def527e4bf78526ecb47323803b","A ground-level shot frames the John Hancock Center (now 875 North Michigan Avenue) in the background, towering over a foreground building with a nautical design. The foreground building is white with blue trim and features circular windows resembling portholes, and a large red cylindrical structure on its roof. The word \"RESTROOMS\" is visible above an entrance. Several people are walking around the foreground building's patio area. The sky is partly cloudy.",{"alt":778,"src":779,"caption":773}," A vibrant, low-angle shot of the North Avenue Beach boathouse in Chicago under a deep blue sky. The building, designed to resemble a ship, features white walls, blue railings, and two prominent, red-banded cylindrical structures on its roof, mimicking smokestacks. A striped awning covers a central outdoor area between the two \"smokestacks.\" The lower level of the building is open, revealing glimpses of Lake Michigan through its arched supports. Two people and a bicycle are visible on the left side of the lower level. The intense blue of the sky contrasts sharply with the white and red of the building.","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F67dd9dba38b04affb7e1dc6a427afdd3",{"src":781,"alt":782,"caption":773},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F386ecef9973346649f0ecc7074542f31"," An interior view of the North Avenue Beach boathouse, showcasing its multi-level, ship-inspired architecture. The ground floor features numerous round, dark tables arranged in rows. White pillars support the upper levels. In the center, a large, dark opening is labeled \"UPPER DECK\" in red text, leading to stairs or a ramp. The walls are white with blue trim and a decorative blue wave pattern. On the upper level, a red wall with a large black opening is visible, resembling the \"smokestack\" exterior. Red and white striped awnings or coverings are visible on either side of the upper level, extending towards the viewer.",{"caption":773,"src":784,"alt":785},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fc13b84a9c5e845769e4ad902b1563323"," A wide-angle, twilight shot of North Avenue Beach in Chicago, bathed in a purple hue. The North Avenue Beach boathouse, with its distinctive red-topped \"smokestacks\" and white structure, is centrally located on the left, illuminated by scattered lights. The beach in the foreground appears damp, reflecting some of the sky's light. In the background, the Chicago skyline rises, with several tall buildings glowing with orange and white lights. Streetlights line the beach path, and trees are visible between the boathouse and the city buildings. Two blurred figures are visible on the right side of the frame, possibly walking.",{"src":787,"alt":788,"caption":773},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Ff106609754ba4de2955258cbee304c7a","A sunny, mid-day shot of North Avenue Beach in Chicago, featuring the distinctive boathouse building in the background. The sandy beach in the foreground is populated with sunbathers lying on towels and chairs. A yellow beach umbrella stands out in the middle ground. The boathouse, designed like a ship, has white walls, blue trim, and two prominent red cylindrical structures on its roof. People are visible on the boathouse's upper deck and on the ground level. In the far background, the top of the John Hancock Center (now 875 North Michigan Avenue) is visible, along with other city buildings, under a clear blue sky.","Lincoln Park",[791],"Art Deco",[793],"Wheeler Kearns Architects",1940,[796],"Multipurpose: Office/Recreational/Community","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/north-avenue-beach-house",{"id":799,"name":800,"data":801},"22028f5c9f8a4f31ae3327e15cb4aa1c","Chicago Pedway",{"buildingName":802,"officialName":802,"description":803,"imageList":804,"neighborhood":813,"originalCompletionDate":814,"useType":815,"url":817},"The Chicago Pedway","\u003Cp>Beneath the Loop’s hustle, a hidden network quietly connects the city.\u003C/p>",[805,807,809,811],{"src":806},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F2c5f164b2b854bfdaacdbb4dc0830765",{"src":808},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F201cce8b472845ec8cb2374178bd433a",{"src":810},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F6cab6cfb483a44ed8c490d93c28dd793",{"src":812},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F761e6932657044df819c4959e692e033","Loop",null,[816],"Mixed Use","/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/chicago-pedway",{"id":819,"name":820,"data":821},"9acf725bb30c40bf8c290d24bf33dd8a","Macy's on State Street (Formerly Marshall Field's)",{"buildingName":822,"officialName":822,"imageList":823,"neighborhood":813,"style":840,"architect":841,"originalCompletionDate":843,"useType":844,"url":845},"Macy’s On State Street (formerly Marshall Field’s) ",[824,828,832,836],{"caption":825,"src":826,"alt":827},"Marshall Field and Company Building","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fefc20421055b4d749404ae72b726cb4e","image from across the street of a large tall tan building with a green exterior clock hanging from its corner",{"caption":829,"alt":830,"src":831},"Marshall Field","Black and white image of a man with white hair and a mustache wearing a suit and looking to his right","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F17bbf93a997d4b45b5580259b912cf71",{"alt":833,"src":834,"caption":835},"Bronze sign that reads \"Marshall Field and Company\" ","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fc261af06198449e0a0a49b0deacd2d83","Marshall Field and Company Sign ",{"src":837,"alt":838,"caption":839},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F58c163252e2d4a21a8f6df80f667ee55","Image looking up at a mosaic ceiling with blue and tan tiles that is brightly lit.","Ceiling of the Marshall Field's Building ",[759],[842],"D.H. Burnham & Co.",1892,[762],"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/macys-on-state-street-formerly-marshall-fields",{"id":847,"name":848,"data":849},"3ea530f0cb044cf486e2640cd6f3ca69","En Masse Studio",{"buildingName":848,"officialName":848,"description":850,"imageList":851,"neighborhood":863,"style":864,"architect":866,"originalCompletionDate":868,"useType":869,"url":870},"\u003Cp>Discover how En Masse Studio's modern, multi-use building in Logan Square honors architectural legends while revitalizing a historic Chicago neighborhood.\u003C/p>",[852,856,860],{"caption":853,"src":854,"alt":855},"Building exterior of En Masse Studio offices","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2Fce3e7ae9bb6a440db675ecd2d3fbcb9b","Concrete building with diagonal angles",{"alt":857,"src":858,"caption":859},"Office workers sitting at wide desks with large monitors with a corkboard wall in the background","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F30457c0b7af8441e97b42589d9b128ca","Interior offices of En Masse Studio",{"src":861,"alt":862},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F8c65962f346b4bb0a7a165ecdab8e062","Bicycle leaning against a concrete wall of a building","Logan Square",[865],"Contemporary",[867],"En Masse Architecture and Design",2022,[816],"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/en-masse-studio",{"id":872,"name":873,"data":874},"a64c2fe8f8404d38b2e5803a26dba3b5","Wrigley Field",{"buildingName":873,"officialName":873,"description":875,"imageList":876,"neighborhood":890,"style":891,"architect":892,"originalCompletionDate":760,"useType":894,"url":895},"\u003Cp>One of the most iconic and beloved baseball stadiums in the country, Wrigley Field is the second-oldest Major League Baseball stadium in the U.S. and has been home of the Chicago Cubs since 1916. \u003C/p>",[877,880,884,887],{"alt":878,"src":879},"Image of the exterior of Wrigley Field with a large red sign that reads \"Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs\"","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F25e74296ebbb4387ad113ce3e17c01a6",{"src":881,"caption":882,"alt":883},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F09a0c4957cc748bf8d90756258922d72","Weeghman Park left field, May 1914","Black and white image of a baseball field and players standing on it with stands full of people on the left and in the background",{"src":885,"alt":886},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F771a6592180042d8bfecbba96d391e86","Black and white image of the exterior of Wrigley Field with a large sign that reads \"Wrigley Field Home of the Chicago Cubs\" as the focal point, and people walking towards the stadium in the foreground.",{"src":888,"alt":889},"https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F35636caec8234ab595e30df5ebb54ed9","Aerial image of Wrigley Field from the back showing the field and the stands.","Lakeview",[396],[893],"Zachary Taylor Davis",[762],"/online-resources/buildings-of-chicago/wrigley-field",{"id":897,"name":898,"data":899},"80843967f2ee4492a34f5169af1bd8a2","University of Chicago’s Keller Center",{"buildingName":898,"officialName":898,"imageList":900,"neighborhood":905,"style":906,"architect":908,"originalCompletionDate":911,"useType":912,"url":914},[901],{"caption":902,"alt":903,"src":904},"University of Chicago's Keller Center","exterior of academic building with several columns ","https://cdn.builder.io/api/v1/image/assets%2Fe61abde79d954ddab2b6092044c4b5a1%2F3ebf4314a64041f3a2b8a6df8f7c70d0","Hyde Park",[907,865],"Modernism",[909,910],"Farr 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